Early Nor-Cali Photographers
Art Ray • Frank Patterson • Zan Stark
Nor-Cali Photographer Biographical Notes | Home
• Frank Patterson •

Frank Patterson was born December 20, 1883 in Klickitat, Washington. On February 16, 1907 he married his first wife, Cora, and they had three daughters. They divorced on September 7, 1921. During this time he started taking stereographs in the Hood River area.

On June 28, 1922, he married Josephine Champie who was a young widow with a son and daughter. She was also a minister in the Christian Church. In 1922, he also opened a photography shop in Medford, Oregon and concentrated mainly on the Crater Lake area. About 1926 he started doing postcards of towns, buildings, commercial spots, etc. from the Medford area to Red Bluff, California. He also traveled from Grants Pass, Oregon to Ukiah, California along the Redwood Highway.  In the summer of 1928 be moved to Santa Rosa, California and added Sonoma County to his postcard list. At one time be had 228 dealers selling his postcards.

In June of 1940, Patterson was sentenced to San Quentin Prison and was there until 1946. At first, his son-in-law, Harry May, attempted to run the business and did so until 1942 when it was closed. In 1944 the inventory and equipment was purchased by another photographer, Robert Laws.

...Whoa....San Quentin?.. This question too crossed my mind, so after further investigation, I can present the following information as received from my correspondent.

OK here is the straight dope from his court record. He was convicted of Penal Code Section 288 PC, Lewd and Lascivious conduct with a child under the age of 14. He plead No Contest (guilty without admitting anything) and was sentenced to 12 years.  He got out after 6 years and went to work in the city. He was later committed to Napa State Hospital when he developed Alzheimer's and died due the effects of that disease in 1961.  Now you know why there were all those little girls in his photos... 

When Patterson was released from San Quentin, he went to work for Bear Photo in San Francisco from 1946 until 1959. In 1959 he was sent to Napa State Hospital where he remained until his death in 1961.


• Art Ray •

The post card company, known as "Art Ray", was owned by Charlie and Leslie Payne.  Art and Ray were not the names of the two men who owned the business as most people  thought. The name was used, it is believed, because it was a short catchy name easily remembered by the various business owners who stocked the cards.

The two brothers and their mother made their headquarters in various places in Northern California, Their family home was at Paynes Creek California where their father once owned a saw mill. The family moved to Boyes Hot Springs near Calistoga and Charlie was employed in photo studios in the San Francisco area before he became interested in the scenic postcard business. Their large travel trailer was a familiar sight along the Redwood Highway.  They lived in and operated their post card business from the trailer for many years. They later settled in Crescent City California in the early 1950's.

Their post card route extended from Ashland and Grants Pass, Oregon area to Garberville, California and the redwood resorts area in Southern Humboldt County.  Charlie's beautiful photographs of redwood trees were very popular with tourists from all over the United States.  The cards weresold in gift shops, drug stores, and sporting goods stores throughout the area in the early 1940 and 1950's.  Charlie was a good salesman and contacted each business in person and never sold by mail. Leslie was his right hand man throughout their business career. Art Ray cards are regularly listed on Ebay's postcard auctions today.

Neither of the brothers ever married and their mother lived with them until her death. Charlie died in about 1954 and was probably in his mid 60's. Leslie continued the business for several years after his brother's death.

The above information came from Al and Ruby Knowles of Watsonville CA.  It was given to me by a friend and I have no idea if the Knowles' are still alive.

Thanks again Ron! ~ for the help with these bios.


• Alexander J. "Zan" Stark •

Zan Stark (1890-1967) was a postcard photographer from Mill Valley, California. He worked from the 1920's into the early 1950's under the name Zan of Tamalpais. He photographed the California coast from Monterey Co., Big Sur, the Redwood Highway and most of Northern California and also up into Oregon. He also photographed in Sonoma Co., Napa Co., and Lake Tahoe and Donner Lake and over into Nevada. He was the official photographer of the Redwood Empire Association from 1936. Zan's work later crossed over into a full color lithographed postcard line of Nori-Cali views.
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